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The Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) is a UNESCO initiative that supports the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development by promoting sustainable development and conservation of biodiversity through the establishment and management of biosphere reserves, which are nominated through a rigorous process outlined in the Biosphere Reserve Nomination Form and managed according to the Technical Guidelines for Biosphere Reserve.

Access essential documents and other relevant materials of Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve. Dive into a repository of valuable information as we share our commitment to biodiversity preservation and sustainable practices.

Map And Zonation

UNESCO has set a condition for setting a Biosphere Reserve area; it shall follow the components required under the Biosphere Zonation Model: Core Area, Buffer Zone, and Transition Area.

Ecosystem

Each environmental factor in an ecosystem relies on the climate, humidity level, and soil moisture content.

Tourist Attractions

Showcasing the breathtaking natural beauty from its serene landscapes to the vibrant flora and fauna, this visual journey provides a glimpse into the captivating essence of PHBR.

Gallery

PHBR area covers tourist attractions such as Penang Hill, Penang Botanic Gardens, Penang National Park, Teluk Bahang Forest Reserve, Air Itam and Teluk Bahang Dam.

Partners

The Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve’s partners are known for their expertise based on their jurisdiction’s position and relevance to ensure sustainable development in the area.

Programmes

In recent years, several conservation programmes and events have been conducted to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote sustainable practices.

Project

Penang Hill Corporation (PHC) takes responsibility to promote, encourage, facilitate and undertake the development of economy, social and infrastructure of Penang Hill.

Take a ride on the funicular train to the summit of Penang Hill and enjoy the stunning panoramic views of the island and the surrounding sea.

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