{"id":7314,"date":"2023-05-10T14:02:45","date_gmt":"2023-05-10T06:02:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/biosphere-reserve-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-03-13T09:12:58","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T01:12:58","slug":"man-and-biosphere-mab","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/ms\/man-and-biosphere-mab\/","title":{"rendered":"Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"7314\" class=\"elementor elementor-7314\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f36f4c8 elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f36f4c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4baaef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a4baaef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecde0b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ecde0b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"464\" height=\"140\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Untitled-300-x-83-px-464-x-140-px-3.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11661\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Untitled-300-x-83-px-464-x-140-px-3.png 464w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Untitled-300-x-83-px-464-x-140-px-3-300x91.png 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Untitled-300-x-83-px-464-x-140-px-3-18x5.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c260611 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c260611\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-271d501 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"271d501\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjM1MTUiLCJ0b2dnbGUiOmZhbHNlfQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-bars\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-609f5f2 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"609f5f2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-35629f8\" data-id=\"35629f8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-47ab462 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"47ab462\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0975f0f\" data-id=\"0975f0f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bf07c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6bf07c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><br>UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere <br><br>(MAB) Programme<br><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18d480a elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18d480a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd5d64f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bd5d64f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5edef3f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5edef3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Man And Biosphere (MAB)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba9be7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba9be7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The UNESCO&#8217;s MAB Programme was established in 1971 and is based on the recognition that humans are an integral part of the biosphere and that the conservation of biodiversity and the sustainable use of natural resources is important for the well-being of humans and the environment.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82966df elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"82966df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/MAB.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-8630\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/MAB.png 600w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/MAB-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/MAB-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-154e87e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"154e87e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The MAB Programme was established in 1971 and is based on the recognition that humans are an integral part of the biosphere and that the conservation of biodiversity and the sustainable use of natural resources is important for the well-being of humans and the environment.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The programme operates through a network of Biosphere Reserves <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">worldwide,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which act as models for sustainable development and conservation.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">located on Penang Island in Malaysia<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, is an example of a Biosphere Reserve established under the MAB Programme.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The reserve includes protected areas, conservation zones, and sustainable land use practices designed to promote <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">biodiversity conservation<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and sustainable use of natural resources on the island.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The reserve also plays a vital role in research and education, with programs designed to increase public awareness of the importance of the rainforest and its conservation.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overall, the MAB Programme and Biosphere Reserves provide an <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">essential<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> framework for promoting biodiversity conservation and the sustainable use of natural resources <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">worldwide.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By working with local communities, researchers, and other stakeholders, Biosphere Reserves can help protect and conserve the unique ecosystems and natural resources that are so important for the well-being of humans and the environment.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-898141e elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"898141e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96f11a5 elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"96f11a5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9afabe e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e9afabe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:100,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a63a43b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a63a43b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-075d5a9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"075d5a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small\">UNESCO's \nMan and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3fef5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3fef5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The UNESCO&#8217;s MAB Programme was established in 1971 and is based on the recognition that humans are an integral part of the biosphere and that the conservation of biodiversity and the sustainable use of natural resources is important for the well-being of humans and the environment.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-774473b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"774473b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a169e38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a169e38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/MAB.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8630\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/MAB.png 600w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/MAB-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/MAB-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-983c0f6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"983c0f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e07db7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e07db7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The UNESCO&#8217;s MAB programme operates through a network of Biosphere Reserves worldwide, which act as models for sustainable development and conservation.<\/p><p>The Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve, located on Penang Island in Malaysia, is an example of a Biosphere Reserve established under the UNESCO&#8217;s MAB Programme.<\/p><p>The biosphere reserve includes protected areas, conservation zones, and sustainable land use practices designed to promote biodiversity conservation and sustainable use of natural resources on the island.<\/p><p>The biosphere reserve also plays a vital role in research and education, with programmes designed to increase public awareness of the importance of the rainforest and its conservation.<\/p><p>Overall, the UNESCO&#8217;s MAB Programme and Biosphere Reserves provide an essential framework for promoting biodiversity conservation and the sustainable use of natural resources worldwide.<\/p><p>By working with local communities, researchers, and other stakeholders, Biosphere Reserves can help protect and conserve the unique ecosystems and natural resources that are so important for the well-being of humans and the environment.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d9c83d e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4d9c83d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2beea0c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-image-accordion\" data-id=\"2beea0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-image-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-image-accordion jet-tabs-addons\"><div class=\"jet-image-accordion jet-image-accordion-vertical-orientation jet-image-accordion-circ-ease\" role=\"tablist\" data-settings=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;vertical&quot;,&quot;activeSize&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;activeItem&quot;:-1}\">\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__list\">\n<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item title-display-mode__on_hover\" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"jet-image-accordion__image-instance\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/MAP-AND-ZONATION-Small.jpg\" alt=\"MAP AND ZONATION (Small)\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__content\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-image-accordion__title\">Map &amp; Zonation<\/h5><div class=\"jet-image-accordion__desc\">UNESCO has set a condition for setting\u00a0a Biosphere Reserve area; it shall follow the components required under\u00a0the Biosphere Zonation Model: Core Area, Buffer Zone, and Transition Area.<\/div><a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md jet-image-accordion__button\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"\/map-and-zonation\/\">More<\/a><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item-loader\"><span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item title-display-mode__on_hover\" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"jet-image-accordion__image-instance\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Ecosystem-1.png\" alt=\"Ecosystem\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__content\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-image-accordion__title\">Ecosystem<\/h5><div class=\"jet-image-accordion__desc\">Each environmental factor in an ecosystem relies on the climate, humidity level, and soil moisture content. <\/div><a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md jet-image-accordion__button\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"\/ecosystem\/\">More<\/a><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item-loader\"><span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item title-display-mode__on_hover\" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"jet-image-accordion__image-instance\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/penang-hill-1.png\" alt=\"penang hill\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__content\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-image-accordion__title\">Tourist Attractions<\/h5><div class=\"jet-image-accordion__desc\">PHBR area covers tourist attractions such as Penang Hill, Penang Botanic Gardens, Penang National Park, Teluk Bahang Forest Reserve, Air Itam and Teluk Bahang Dam.<\/div><a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md jet-image-accordion__button\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"\/tourist-attractions\/\">More<\/a><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item-loader\"><span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item title-display-mode__on_hover\" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"jet-image-accordion__image-instance\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tourism.png\" alt=\"tourism\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__content\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-image-accordion__title\">Gallery<\/h5><div class=\"jet-image-accordion__desc\">Showcasing the breathtaking natural beauty from its serene landscapes to the vibrant flora and fauna, this visual journey provides a glimpse into the captivating essence of PHBR.<\/div><a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md jet-image-accordion__button\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"\/gallery\/\">More<\/a><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item-loader\"><span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item title-display-mode__on_hover\" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"jet-image-accordion__image-instance\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/partner-Large.jpg\" alt=\"partner (Large)\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__content\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-image-accordion__title\">Partners<\/h5><div class=\"jet-image-accordion__desc\">The Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve\u2019s partners are known for their expertise based on their jurisdiction\u2019s position and relevance to ensure sustainable development in the area. <\/div><a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md jet-image-accordion__button\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"\/partners\/\">More<\/a><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item-loader\"><span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item title-display-mode__on_hover\" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"jet-image-accordion__image-instance\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/researcher-1.png\" alt=\"researcher (1)\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__content\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-image-accordion__title\">Programmes <\/h5><div class=\"jet-image-accordion__desc\">In recent years, several conservation programmes and events have been conducted to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote sustainable practices.<\/div><a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md jet-image-accordion__button\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"\/programmes\/\">More<\/a><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item-loader\"><span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item title-display-mode__on_hover\" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"jet-image-accordion__image-instance\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Project.png\" alt=\"Project\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__content\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-image-accordion__title\">Projects<\/h5><div class=\"jet-image-accordion__desc\">Penang Hill Corporation (PHC) takes responsibility to promote, encourage, facilitate and undertake the development of economy, social and infrastructure of Penang Hill. <\/div><a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md jet-image-accordion__button\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"\/projects\/\">More<\/a><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item-loader\"><span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-950f872 elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"950f872\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55ee4b2 elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"55ee4b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/map-Zonation.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"map &amp; Zonation\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMap And  Zonation\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tUNESCO has set a condition for setting\u00a0a Biosphere Reserve area; it shall follow the components required under\u00a0the Biosphere Zonation Model: Core Area, Buffer Zone, and Transition Area.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"\/map-and-zonation\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSee more\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe2d653 elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fe2d653\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-696484c elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"696484c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Ecosystem-1.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Ecosystem\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEcosystem\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEach environmental factor in an ecosystem relies on the climate, humidity level, and soil moisture content. \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"\/ecosystem\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSee more\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d34b49 elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3d34b49\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e762bd7 elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"e762bd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/penang-hill-1.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"penang hill\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTourist Attractions\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPHBR area covers tourist attractions such as Penang Hill, Penang Botanic Gardens, Penang National Park, Teluk Bahang Forest Reserve, Air Itam and Teluk Bahang Dam.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"\/tourist-attractions\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSee more\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-029a869 elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"029a869\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab039a4 elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"ab039a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tourism.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"tourism\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGallery\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tShowcasing the breathtaking natural beauty from its serene landscapes to the vibrant flora and fauna, this visual journey provides a glimpse into the captivating essence of PHBR.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"\/gallery\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSee more\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a07a28a elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a07a28a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65b7834 elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"65b7834\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/hero-PHBR-3-1024x427.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"hero PHBR (3)\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPartners\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve\u2019s partners are known for their expertise based on their jurisdiction\u2019s position and relevance to ensure sustainable development in the area. \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"\/partners\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSee more\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6b23e4 elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d6b23e4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8d879a elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"b8d879a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/researcher-1.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"researcher (1)\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProgrammes \t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIn recent years, several conservation programmes and events have been conducted to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote sustainable practices.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"\/programmes\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSee more\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48c7858 elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"48c7858\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9222889 elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"9222889\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Project-1024x427.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Project\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProject\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPenang Hill Corporation (PHC) takes responsibility to promote, encourage, facilitate and undertake the development of economy, social and infrastructure of Penang Hill. \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"\/projects\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSee more\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08c6524 elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"08c6524\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4d1dcc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e4d1dcc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41b3d15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41b3d15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Take a ride on the funicular train to the summit of Penang Hill and enjoy the stunning panoramic views of the island and the surrounding sea.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-865e9c4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"865e9c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f1d255 elementor-tablet-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6f1d255\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact Us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UNESCO&#8217;s Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme About About Man And Biosphere (MAB) The UNESCO&#8217;s MAB Programme was established in 1971 and is based on the recognition that humans are an integral part of the biosphere and that the conservation of biodiversity and the sustainable use of natural resources is important for the well-being of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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