{"id":61,"date":"2023-03-22T01:31:40","date_gmt":"2023-03-22T01:31:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/?page_id=61"},"modified":"2024-02-08T15:08:49","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T07:08:49","slug":"map-and-zonation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/ms\/map-and-zonation\/","title":{"rendered":"Peta dan Zonasi"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"61\" class=\"elementor elementor-61\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f332ccf elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f332ccf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6869e35 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6869e35\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb4b2ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"eb4b2ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"460\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/cropped-cropped-Unesco-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4039\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/cropped-cropped-Unesco-1.png 460w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/cropped-cropped-Unesco-1-300x100.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93a1c62 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93a1c62\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-205d0eb elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"205d0eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjM1MTUiLCJ0b2dnbGUiOmZhbHNlfQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-bars\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8a3b5f9 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"8a3b5f9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7bde832\" data-id=\"7bde832\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e8605f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0e8605f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-06cc46e\" data-id=\"06cc46e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c807db8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c807db8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Map and  Zonation<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f74f15 elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5f74f15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3cadbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b3cadbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cf86d0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2cf86d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Map and  Zonation<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b63a81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b63a81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>UNESCO has set a condition for setting\u00a0a Biosphere Reserve area; it shall follow the components required under\u00a0the Biosphere Zonation Model: Core Area, Buffer Zone, and Transition Area.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-509f0ec elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"509f0ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaf09e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"aaf09e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/map-Zonation-300x200.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-5659\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/map-Zonation-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/map-Zonation.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e8662 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b7e8662\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-75cd727-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-75cd727-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-75cd727-word-spacing ); text-align: var(--text-align); background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\">Click this link to see the good resolution <a href=\"https:\/\/me-qr.com\/data\/image-pack\/22504210\">image for PHBR maps<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-75cd727-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-75cd727-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-75cd727-word-spacing ); text-align: var(--text-align); background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f27e7d1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f27e7d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Core Zone<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-645bdaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"645bdaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/corezone-phbr-230x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-3610\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/corezone-phbr-230x300.png 230w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/corezone-phbr.png 658w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5a2039 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d5a2039\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Core area of the PHBR, which has a total size of 5,757 hectares, is a protected area designated for biodiversity conservation works, research, and educational activities.<\/p><p>It comprises one or more protected areas, such as a national or provincial park or other protected areas.<\/p><p>The Core area is a benchmark for the natural state of the ecosystems the biosphere reserve represents.<\/p><p>It acts as a reference (baseline) point to depict the natural ecosystem of the Biosphere Reserve, which consists of four main regions:<\/p><p>i) Penang National Park<br \/>ii) Permanent Forest Reserves<br \/>iii) Water Catchment Areas<br \/>iv) Penang Dams<\/p><p>To safeguard the sensitive areas, particularly the Core area of PHBR, a panel of related agencies plays a crucial role in coordinating and regulating its activities.<\/p><p>The agencies involved in managing the Core area include:<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li>Penang Land and Mines Office<\/li><li>Penang Water Supply Corporation<\/li><li>Penang Land Office (Northeast District)\u00a0<\/li><li>Penang Land Office (Southwest District)<\/li><li>Department of Wildlife and National Parks Peninsular Malaysia (DWNP)<\/li><li>Penang National Park (PNP; governed by DWNP)<\/li><li>Department of Fisheries (DoF)<\/li><li>Penang State Forestry Department<\/li><li><p>Water Regulatory Section<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a73cd4e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a73cd4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buffer Zone<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e52c735 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e52c735\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/buffer-zone-240x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-3611\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/buffer-zone-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/buffer-zone.png 666w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9267c78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9267c78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Adjacent to the Core Area, the Buffer Zone in the proposed biosphere reserve spans an area of 2,176 hectares.<\/p><p>The designated Buffer Zone encompasses 50 meters within the protected areas fringing the terrestrial core boundary and extends to 0.5 nautical miles outside the marine core boundary.<\/p><p>The legal status of the Buffer Zone is the same as that of the Core Area, with the addition of the Fisheries Act 1985 due to the significantly large coastal\/marine area covered under the Buffer Zone.<\/p><p>The primary function of the Buffer Zone is to mitigate any threats or disturbances from the Transition Area.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3581a39 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3581a39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Transition Area<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c117f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7c117f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"237\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/transition-zone-237x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-3612\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/transition-zone-237x300.png 237w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/transition-zone.png 660w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 237px) 100vw, 237px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1987b94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1987b94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Transition Area, which contains rich biodiversity, wildlife, trekking, scenic, and other attractions, is home to several flourishing socio-economic activities.<\/p><p>These areas comprise settlements, forests, agricultural lands, and popular tourist attractions such as Penang Hill (including The Habitat), Penang Botanic Gardens, Teluk Bahang Eco Park, Forestry Museum, Escape Penang, Entopia, and Tropical Spice Garden.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7eec3d2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7eec3d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Coordinating and Governance of PHBR<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0376296 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0376296\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/CH1410-\u2013-CH1450-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8149\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/CH1410-\u2013-CH1450-1.png 600w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/CH1410-\u2013-CH1450-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/CH1410-\u2013-CH1450-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c3e371 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c3e371\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve is protected and regulated through various acts, policies, and regulations at Malaysia&#8217;s local, state, and national levels.<\/p><p>Some of the key acts and regulations that contribute to the protection and regulation of the Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve include:<\/p><p><strong>National Forestry Act 1984<\/strong>\u00a0 provides the legal framework for managing and conserving forests in Malaysia. It empowers the State Forestry Departments to manage forest reserves, enforce regulations, and protect biodiversity within the Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve.<\/p><p><strong>National Parks Act 1980<\/strong> establishes the legal provisions for establishing, managing, and conserving national parks in Malaysia. It applies to designated areas within the Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve classified as national parks.<\/p><p><strong>Town and Country Planning Act 1976<\/strong> regulates land use planning and development in Malaysia. It ensures that development within the Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve is conducted sustainably, considering environmental considerations and preserving natural and cultural heritage.<\/p><p><strong>Environmental Quality Act 1974<\/strong> sets forth provisions for protecting and managing the environment in Malaysia. It includes regulations for controlling pollution, waste management, and environmental impact assessment for development projects within the Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve.<\/p><p><strong>Wildlife Conservation Act 2010<\/strong> governs the protection, conservation, and management of wildlife in Malaysia. It prohibits the hunting, capturing, or trading of protected species found within the Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve, contributing to preserving biodiversity.<\/p><p><strong>Local By-laws and Regulations<\/strong><br \/>The following local by-laws and regulations govern activities and behavior within the biosphere reserve:<\/p><ul><li>Penang Hill Local Plan 2007<\/li><li>National Heritage Act 2005<\/li><li>Penang Hill Corporation Enactment 2009<\/li><li>Penang Hill Special Area Plan (SAP) 2016<\/li><li>Penang State Park (Botanic) Corporation Enactment 2017<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f4308b elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1f4308b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd4b21d elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bd4b21d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb3a0ab e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fb3a0ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:100,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7379d06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7379d06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28d1774 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"28d1774\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Map and  Zonation<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d5968e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d5968e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>UNESCO has set a condition for setting\u00a0a Biosphere Reserve area; it shall follow the components required under\u00a0the Biosphere Zonation Model: Core area, Buffer zones, and Transition area.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9735632 elementor-align-start elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"9735632\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#CoreArea\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-leaf\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Core area<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#BufferZone\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-leaf\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Buffer zones<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#TransitionArea\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-leaf\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Transition area<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#CoordinatingandGovernanceofPHBR\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-leaf\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Governance<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a544903 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a544903\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1094452 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1094452\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-09-082944.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Screenshot 2024-01-09 082944\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTEzMzQsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9waGJyLnBlbmFuZ2hpbGwuZ292Lm15XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMVwvU2NyZWVuc2hvdC0yMDI0LTAxLTA5LTA4Mjk0NC5wbmcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1916\" height=\"886\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-09-082944.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-11334\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-09-082944.png 1916w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-09-082944-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-09-082944-1024x474.png 1024w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-09-082944-768x355.png 768w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-09-082944-1536x710.png 1536w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-09-082944-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1916px) 100vw, 1916px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f5a1f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f5a1f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-75cd727-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-75cd727-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-75cd727-word-spacing ); text-align: var(--text-align); background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\">Click this link to see the good resolution <a href=\"https:\/\/me-qr.com\/data\/image-pack\/22504210\">image for PHBR maps<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-75cd727-font-family ), Sans-serif; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-75cd727-letter-spacing ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-75cd727-word-spacing ); text-align: var(--text-align); background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41bfcf0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41bfcf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"CoreArea\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Core area<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1083e4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1083e4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/corezone-phbr-230x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-3610\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/corezone-phbr-230x300.png 230w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/corezone-phbr.png 658w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86805e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86805e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Core area of the PHBR, which has a total size of 5,757 hectares, is a protected area designated for biodiversity conservation works, research, and educational activities.<\/p><p>It comprises one or more protected areas, such as a national or provincial park or other protected areas.<\/p><p>The Core area is a benchmark for the natural state of the ecosystems the biosphere reserve represents.<\/p><p>It acts as a reference (baseline) point to depict the natural ecosystem of the Biosphere Reserve, which consists of four main regions:<\/p><p>i) Penang National Park<br \/>ii) Permanent Forest Reserves<br \/>iii) Water Catchment Areas<br \/>iv) Penang Dams<\/p><p>To safeguard the sensitive areas, particularly the Core area of PHBR, a panel of related agencies plays a crucial role in coordinating and regulating its activities.<\/p><p>The agencies involved in managing the Core area include:<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li>Penang Land and Mines Office<\/li><li>Penang Water Supply Corporation<\/li><li>Penang District and Land Office (Northeast District)\u00a0<\/li><li>Penang District and Land Office (Southwest District)<\/li><li>Department of Wildlife and National Parks Peninsular Malaysia (DWNP)<\/li><li>Penang National Park (PNP; governed by DWNP)<\/li><li>Department of Fisheries (DoF)<\/li><li>Penang State Forestry Department<\/li><li><p>Water Regulatory Section<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-921d61c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"921d61c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"BufferZone\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buffer zones<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6d0b42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f6d0b42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/buffer-zone-240x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-3611\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/buffer-zone-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/buffer-zone.png 666w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df3ef28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df3ef28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Adjacent to the Core area, the Buffer zone in the Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve spans an area of 2,176 hectares.<\/p><p>The designated Buffer zone encompasses 50 meters within the protected areas fringing the terrestrial core boundary and extends to 0.5 nautical miles outside the marine core boundary.<\/p><p>The legal status of the Buffer zone is the same as that of the Core area, with the addition of the Fisheries Act 1985 due to the significantly large coastal\/marine area covered under the Buffer zone.<\/p><p>The primary function of the Buffer zone is to mitigate any threats or disturbances from the Transition area.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c30bb5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c30bb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"TransitionArea\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Transition area<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52e0f3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"52e0f3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"237\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/transition-zone-237x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-3612\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/transition-zone-237x300.png 237w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/transition-zone.png 660w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 237px) 100vw, 237px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59ecbd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59ecbd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Transition area, which contains rich biodiversity, wildlife, trekking, scenic, and other attractions, is home to several flourishing socio-economic activities.<\/p>\n<p>These areas comprise settlements, forests, agricultural lands, and popular tourist attractions such as Penang Hill (including The Habitat Penang Hill), Penang Botanic Gardens, Teluk Bahang Forest Eco Park, Forestry Museum, Escape Penang, Entopia by Penang Butterfly Farm, and Tropical Spice Garden.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdb794f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cdb794f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"CoordinatingandGovernanceofPHBR\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Governance of Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3c5433 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e3c5433\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/CH1410-\u2013-CH1450-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8149\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/CH1410-\u2013-CH1450-1.png 600w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/CH1410-\u2013-CH1450-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/CH1410-\u2013-CH1450-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7c7990 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7c7990\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve is protected and regulated through various acts, policies, and regulations at Malaysia&#8217;s local, state, and national levels.<\/p><p>Some of the key acts and regulations that contribute to the protection and regulation of the Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve include:<\/p><p><strong>National Forestry Act 1984<\/strong>\u00a0 provides the legal framework for managing and conserving forests in Malaysia. It empowers the State Forestry Departments to manage forest reserves, enforce regulations, and protect biodiversity within the Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve.<\/p><p><strong>National Parks Act 1980<\/strong> establishes the legal provisions for establishing, managing, and conserving national parks in Malaysia. It applies to designated areas within the Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve classified as national parks.<\/p><p><strong>Town and Country Planning Act 1976<\/strong> regulates land use planning and development in Malaysia. It ensures that development within the Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve is conducted sustainably, considering environmental considerations and preserving natural and cultural heritage.<\/p><p><strong>Environmental Quality Act 1974<\/strong> sets forth provisions for protecting and managing the environment in Malaysia. It includes regulations for controlling pollution, waste management, and environmental impact assessment for development projects within the Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve.<\/p><p><strong>Wildlife Conservation Act 2010<\/strong> governs the protection, conservation, and management of wildlife in Malaysia. It prohibits the hunting, capturing, or trading of protected species found within the Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve, contributing to preserving biodiversity.<\/p><p><strong>Local By-laws and Regulations<\/strong><br \/>The following local by-laws and regulations govern activities and behavior within the biosphere reserve:<\/p><ul><li>Penang Hill Local Plan 1999<\/li><li>National Heritage Act 2005<\/li><li>Penang Hill Corporation Enactment 2009<\/li><li>Penang Hill Special Area Plan (SAP) 2020<\/li><li>Penang Botanic Garden Special Area Plan 2019<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-345e247 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"345e247\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15b3fd8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-image-accordion\" data-id=\"15b3fd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-image-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-image-accordion jet-tabs-addons\"><div class=\"jet-image-accordion jet-image-accordion-vertical-orientation jet-image-accordion-circ-ease\" role=\"tablist\" data-settings=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;vertical&quot;,&quot;activeSize&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;activeItem&quot;:-1}\">\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__list\">\n<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item title-display-mode__on_hover\" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"jet-image-accordion__image-instance\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Ecosystem-1.png\" alt=\"Ecosystem\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__content\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-image-accordion__title\">Ecosystem<\/h5><div class=\"jet-image-accordion__desc\">Each environmental factor in an ecosystem relies on the climate, humidity level, and soil moisture content. <\/div><a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md jet-image-accordion__button\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"\/ecosystem\/\">More<\/a><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item-loader\"><span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item title-display-mode__on_hover\" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"jet-image-accordion__image-instance\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/penang-hill-1.png\" alt=\"penang hill\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__content\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-image-accordion__title\">Tourist Attractions<\/h5><div class=\"jet-image-accordion__desc\">PHBR area covers tourist attractions such as Penang Hill, Penang Botanic Gardens, Penang National Park, Teluk Bahang Forest Reserve, Air Itam and Teluk Bahang Dam.<\/div><a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md jet-image-accordion__button\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"\/tourist-attractions\/\">More<\/a><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item-loader\"><span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item title-display-mode__on_hover\" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"jet-image-accordion__image-instance\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tourism.png\" alt=\"tourism\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__content\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-image-accordion__title\">Gallery<\/h5><div class=\"jet-image-accordion__desc\">Showcasing the breathtaking natural beauty from its serene landscapes to the vibrant flora and fauna, this visual journey provides a glimpse into the captivating essence of PHBR.<\/div><a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md jet-image-accordion__button\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"\/gallery\/\">More<\/a><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item-loader\"><span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item title-display-mode__on_hover\" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"jet-image-accordion__image-instance\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/partner-Large.jpg\" alt=\"partner (Large)\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__content\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-image-accordion__title\">Partners<\/h5><div class=\"jet-image-accordion__desc\">The Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve\u2019s partners are known for their expertise based on their jurisdiction\u2019s position and relevance to ensure sustainable development in the area. <\/div><a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md jet-image-accordion__button\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"\/partners\/\">More<\/a><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item-loader\"><span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item title-display-mode__on_hover\" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"jet-image-accordion__image-instance\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/researcher-1.png\" alt=\"researcher (1)\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__content\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-image-accordion__title\">Programmes <\/h5><div class=\"jet-image-accordion__desc\">In recent years, several conservation programmes and events have been conducted to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote sustainable practices.<\/div><a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md jet-image-accordion__button\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"\/programmes\/\">More<\/a><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item-loader\"><span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item title-display-mode__on_hover\" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"jet-image-accordion__image-instance\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Project.png\" alt=\"Project\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__content\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-image-accordion__title\">Projects<\/h5><div class=\"jet-image-accordion__desc\">Penang Hill Corporation (PHC) takes responsibility to promote, encourage, facilitate and undertake the development of economy, social and infrastructure of Penang Hill. <\/div><a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md jet-image-accordion__button\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"\/projects\/\">More<\/a><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item-loader\"><span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-319e456 elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"319e456\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8ef4d8 elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"a8ef4d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Ecosystem-1.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Ecosystem\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEcosystem\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEach environmental factor in an ecosystem relies on the climate, humidity level, and soil moisture content. \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"\/ecosystem\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSee more\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd6b69d elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dd6b69d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9afb64 elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"a9afb64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/penang-hill-1.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"penang hill\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTourist Attractions\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPHBR area covers tourist attractions such as Penang Hill, Penang Botanic Gardens, Penang National Park, Teluk Bahang Forest Reserve, Air Itam and Teluk Bahang Dam.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"\/tourist-attractions\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSee more\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9f7dc7 elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f9f7dc7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c9e31f elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"1c9e31f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tourism.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"tourism\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGallery\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPHBR area provides major attractions for tourist destinations, such as Penang Hill, Penang Botanic Gardens, Penang National Park, Teluk Bahang Forest Reserve, and the Teluk Bahang Dam\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"\/gallery\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSee more\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-def2a57 elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"def2a57\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-674707a elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"674707a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/hero-PHBR-3-1024x427.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"hero PHBR (3)\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPartners\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve\u2019s partners are known for their expertise based on their jurisdiction\u2019s position and relevance to ensure sustainable development in the area. \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"\/partners\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSee more\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e46d63 elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4e46d63\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abbceca elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"abbceca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/researcher-1.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"researcher (1)\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProgrammes \t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIn recent years, several conservation programmes and events have been conducted to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote sustainable practices.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"\/programmes\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSee more\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6600130 elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6600130\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a239bb elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"2a239bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Project-1024x427.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Project\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProject\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPenang Hill Corporation (PHC) takes responsibility to promote, encourage, facilitate and undertake the development of economy, social and infrastructure of Penang Hill. \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"\/projects\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSee more\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90b29ba elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"90b29ba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd5eb1f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dd5eb1f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37c47ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"37c47ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Take a ride on the funicular train to the summit of Penang Hill and enjoy the stunning panoramic views of the island and the surrounding sea.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5fe0c5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c5fe0c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1641afc elementor-tablet-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1641afc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/contact-us\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact Us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Map and Zonation Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve Map and Zonation UNESCO has set a condition for setting\u00a0a Biosphere Reserve area; it shall follow the components required under\u00a0the Biosphere Zonation Model: Core Area, Buffer Zone, and Transition Area. Click this link to see the good resolution image for PHBR maps\u00a0 Core Zone [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-61","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - 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