{"id":1843,"date":"2023-04-04T11:16:09","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T03:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/tourism-attraction-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-01-22T16:15:50","modified_gmt":"2024-01-22T08:15:50","slug":"penang-national-park","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/ms\/penang-national-park\/","title":{"rendered":"Taman Negara Pulau Pinang"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1843\" class=\"elementor elementor-1843\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1639a3c elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1639a3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5188a8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5188a8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43b2780 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"43b2780\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"464\" height=\"140\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Untitled-300-x-83-px-464-x-140-px-3.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11661\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Untitled-300-x-83-px-464-x-140-px-3.png 464w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Untitled-300-x-83-px-464-x-140-px-3-300x91.png 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Untitled-300-x-83-px-464-x-140-px-3-18x5.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-629f14e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"629f14e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44431ac elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"44431ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjM1MTUiLCJ0b2dnbGUiOmZhbHNlfQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-bars\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cbbaa8f elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"cbbaa8f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-092fac7\" data-id=\"092fac7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2bb1ffd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2bb1ffd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba04a53\" data-id=\"ba04a53\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4573ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c4573ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Penang National Park<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efec780 elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"efec780\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c50d12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0c50d12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tourist Attractions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14058be elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"14058be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Penang National Park<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40631ae elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"40631ae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-113d2fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"113d2fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Penang-National-Park.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4895\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Penang-National-Park.png 600w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Penang-National-Park-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9253741 elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9253741\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9d9dc4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a9d9dc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Penang National Park (PNP) was gazetted in 2003 under the National Parks Act 1980, signifying the Penang State and Federal governments\u2019 environmental protection efforts.<\/p><p>Spanning a total area of 2,563 hectares (2997 acres) of land and sea, it is the world&#8217;s smallest national park.<\/p><p>Penang National Park, in the northwestern region of Penang Island, is a hub for scientific research and a favored destination for nature enthusiasts to explore its abundant natural wonders.<\/p><p>Formerly known as the Pantai Acheh Forest Reserve, PNP boasts a remarkable diversity of 417 flora and 143 fauna species.<\/p><p>The park is about 390 km from Kuala Lumpur and about 42 km from George Town, Penang.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0f8673 elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b0f8673\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e71a16b elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e71a16b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea2f7f7 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ea2f7f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:100,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c3422a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c3422a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tourist Attraction<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57b4971 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"57b4971\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Penang National Park<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dc9656 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0dc9656\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Penang National Park (PNP) was gazetted in 2003 under the National Parks Act 1980, signifying the Penang State and Federal governments\u2019 environmental protection efforts.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b58db9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b58db9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f788298 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f788298\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Penang National Park<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d89dced elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d89dced\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Penang-National-Park.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4895\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Penang-National-Park.png 600w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Penang-National-Park-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e76306 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e76306\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Spanning a total area of 2,563 hectares (2997 acres) of land and sea, it is the world&#8217;s smallest national park.<\/p><p>Penang National Park, in the northwestern region of Penang Island, is a hub for scientific research and a favored destination for nature enthusiasts to explore its abundant natural wonders.<\/p><p>Formerly known as the Pantai Acheh Forest Reserve, PNP boasts a remarkable diversity of 417 flora and 143 fauna species.<\/p><p>The park is about 390 km from Kuala Lumpur and about 42 km from George Town, Penang.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c99cd5 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2c99cd5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6554edf elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-image-accordion\" data-id=\"6554edf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-image-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-image-accordion jet-tabs-addons\"><div class=\"jet-image-accordion jet-image-accordion-vertical-orientation jet-image-accordion-circ-ease\" role=\"tablist\" data-settings=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;vertical&quot;,&quot;activeSize&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;activeItem&quot;:-1}\">\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__list\">\n<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item title-display-mode__on_hover\" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"jet-image-accordion__image-instance\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/MAP-AND-ZONATION-Small.jpg\" alt=\"MAP AND ZONATION (Small)\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__content\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-image-accordion__title\">Map &amp; Zonation<\/h5><div class=\"jet-image-accordion__desc\">UNESCO has set a condition for setting\u00a0a Biosphere Reserve area; it shall follow the components required under\u00a0the Biosphere Zonation Model: Core Area, Buffer Zone, and Transition Area.<\/div><a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md jet-image-accordion__button\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"\/map-and-zonation\/\">More<\/a><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item-loader\"><span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item title-display-mode__on_hover\" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"jet-image-accordion__image-instance\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Ecosystem-1.png\" alt=\"Ecosystem\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__content\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-image-accordion__title\">Ecosystem<\/h5><div class=\"jet-image-accordion__desc\">Each environmental factor in an ecosystem relies on the climate, humidity level, and soil moisture content. <\/div><a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md jet-image-accordion__button\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"\/ecosystem\/\">More<\/a><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item-loader\"><span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item title-display-mode__on_hover\" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"jet-image-accordion__image-instance\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/penang-hill-1.png\" alt=\"penang hill\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__content\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-image-accordion__title\">Tourist Attractions<\/h5><div class=\"jet-image-accordion__desc\">PHBR area covers tourist attractions such as Penang Hill, Penang Botanic Gardens, Penang National Park, Teluk Bahang Forest Reserve, Air Itam and Teluk Bahang Dam.<\/div><a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md jet-image-accordion__button\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"\/tourist-attractions\/\">More<\/a><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item-loader\"><span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item title-display-mode__on_hover\" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"jet-image-accordion__image-instance\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tourism.png\" alt=\"tourism\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__content\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-image-accordion__title\">Gallery<\/h5><div class=\"jet-image-accordion__desc\">Showcasing the breathtaking natural beauty from its serene landscapes to the vibrant flora and fauna, this visual journey provides a glimpse into the captivating essence of PHBR.<\/div><a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md jet-image-accordion__button\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"\/gallery\/\">More<\/a><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item-loader\"><span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item title-display-mode__on_hover\" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"jet-image-accordion__image-instance\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/partner-Large.jpg\" alt=\"partner (Large)\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__content\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-image-accordion__title\">Partners<\/h5><div class=\"jet-image-accordion__desc\">The Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve\u2019s partners are known for their expertise based on their jurisdiction\u2019s position and relevance to ensure sustainable development in the area. <\/div><a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md jet-image-accordion__button\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"\/partners\/\">More<\/a><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item-loader\"><span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item title-display-mode__on_hover\" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"jet-image-accordion__image-instance\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/researcher-1.png\" alt=\"researcher (1)\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__content\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-image-accordion__title\">Programmes <\/h5><div class=\"jet-image-accordion__desc\">In recent years, several conservation programmes and events have been conducted to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote sustainable practices.<\/div><a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md jet-image-accordion__button\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"\/programmes\/\">More<\/a><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item-loader\"><span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item title-display-mode__on_hover\" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"jet-image-accordion__image-instance\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Project.png\" alt=\"Project\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__content\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-image-accordion__title\">Projects<\/h5><div class=\"jet-image-accordion__desc\">Penang Hill Corporation (PHC) takes responsibility to promote, encourage, facilitate and undertake the development of economy, social and infrastructure of Penang Hill. <\/div><a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md jet-image-accordion__button\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"\/projects\/\">More<\/a><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"jet-image-accordion__item-loader\"><span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c79740b elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c79740b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e354791 elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"e354791\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/map-Zonation.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"map &amp; Zonation\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMap And  Zonation\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tUNESCO has set a condition for setting\u00a0a Biosphere Reserve area; it shall follow the components required under\u00a0the Biosphere Zonation Model: Core Area, Buffer Zone, and Transition Area.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"\/map-and-zonation\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSee more\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17f166c elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"17f166c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c32169a elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"c32169a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Ecosystem-1.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Ecosystem\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEcosystem\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEach environmental factor in an ecosystem relies on the climate, humidity level, and soil moisture content. \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"\/ecosystem\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSee more\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25d73f0 elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"25d73f0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2463b5b elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"2463b5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/penang-hill-1.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"penang hill\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTourist Attractions\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPHBR area covers tourist attractions such as Penang Hill, Penang Botanic Gardens, Penang National Park, Teluk Bahang Forest Reserve, Air Itam and Teluk Bahang Dam.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"\/tourist-attractions\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSee more\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f67d2c0 elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f67d2c0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f4c883 elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"1f4c883\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tourism.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"tourism\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGallery\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tShowcasing the breathtaking natural beauty from its serene landscapes to the vibrant flora and fauna, this visual journey provides a glimpse into the captivating essence of PHBR.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"\/gallery\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSee more\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7cef0c elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b7cef0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf52964 elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"cf52964\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/hero-PHBR-3-1024x427.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"hero PHBR (3)\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPartners\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve\u2019s partners are known for their expertise based on their jurisdiction\u2019s position and relevance to ensure sustainable development in the area. \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"\/partners\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSee more\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85460e6 elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"85460e6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12f5893 elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"12f5893\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/researcher-1.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"researcher (1)\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProgrammes \t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIn recent years, several conservation programmes and events have been conducted to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote sustainable practices.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"\/programmes\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSee more\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-723ead4 elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"723ead4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bc0e2b elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"1bc0e2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Project-1024x427.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Project\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProject\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPenang Hill Corporation (PHC) takes responsibility to promote, encourage, facilitate and undertake the development of economy, social and infrastructure of Penang Hill. \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\" href=\"\/projects\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSee more\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12ff5bb elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"12ff5bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffc074d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ffc074d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77930f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"77930f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Take a ride on the funicular train to the summit of Penang Hill and enjoy the stunning panoramic views of the island and the surrounding sea.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f972b6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f972b6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17e632b elementor-tablet-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"17e632b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact Us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Penang National Park Attractions Tourist Attractions Penang National Park Penang National Park (PNP) was gazetted in 2003 under the National Parks Act 1980, signifying the Penang State and Federal governments\u2019 environmental protection efforts. Spanning a total area of 2,563 hectares (2997 acres) of land and sea, it is the world&#8217;s smallest national park. Penang National [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1843","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Penang National Park - Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/ms\/penang-national-park\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ms_MY\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Penang National Park - Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Penang National Park Attractions Tourist Attractions Penang National Park Penang National Park (PNP) was gazetted in 2003 under the National Parks Act 1980, signifying the Penang State and Federal governments\u2019 environmental protection efforts. 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