{"id":12610,"date":"2025-09-08T23:05:09","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T15:05:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/?page_id=12610"},"modified":"2025-09-18T09:34:02","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T01:34:02","slug":"5th-wcbr","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/ms\/5th-wcbr\/","title":{"rendered":"5th WCBR"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"12610\" class=\"elementor elementor-12610\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-867427b elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"867427b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8994d17\" data-id=\"8994d17\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d48e45b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d48e45b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-079da0b\" data-id=\"079da0b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2dcf40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d2dcf40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Malaysia Biosphere Reserve Network\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd04e7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fd04e7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8054\u76df<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5eaeb4a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5eaeb4a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54e5717 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54e5717\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>Malaysia: A Megadiverse Country, Home to Three UNESCO Biosphere Reserves<\/h4><h4>\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff1a\u8d85\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a169fa2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a169fa2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dcd708 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1dcd708\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_Backdrop.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"523\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_Backdrop-1024x523.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12817\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_Backdrop-1024x523.png 1024w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_Backdrop-300x153.png 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_Backdrop-768x392.png 768w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_Backdrop-1536x785.png 1536w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_Backdrop-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_Backdrop.png 2028w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cab6f3f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cab6f3f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eff8273 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eff8273\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMalaysia stands out as one of the world&#8217;s 17 megadiverse countries with abundant species richness and endemism terrestrial vertebrates and vascular plants. This rich biological heritage is a source of national pride and forms the foundation for sustainable development.<br\/><br\/>\n\nWith approximately 18 million hectares of forest, Malaysia hosts 70% of the known species of the world. Furthermore, a staggering 90% of the nation&#8217;s water supply originates from rivers flowing through these vital forest ecosystems.<br\/><br\/>\n\nMalaysia&#8217;s forest also serve as crucial nature-based solutions to environmental challenges, supporting national goals such as maintaining at least 50% of the country&#8217;s forest and tree cover, reducing carbon intensity by 45% by 2030 and achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.<br\/><br\/>\n\nThousands of species of flora and fauna, across diverse ecosystems &#8211; from lowland forests and mangroves to mountain ranges and coral reefs &#8211; call Malaysia home. Its marine protected areas span hundreds of thousands of hectares across Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, and Sarawak, comprising coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangrove forests.<br\/><br\/>\n\nThe global conservation landscape is facing unprecedented challenges with biodiversity loss accelerating at an alarming rate. Malaysia is not exempt from these pressures and continues to face its own complex environmental concerns. In response, the country maintains a strong commitment to addressing conservation and sustainability issues through various national and international efforts. As a reflection of its ecological significance at the global level, Malaysia is home to three (3) biosphere reserves recognised under UNESCO&#8217;s Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme:\n<ul>\n \t<li>Tasik Chini Biosphere Reserve (designated in 2009)<\/li>\n \t<li>Crocker Range Biosphere Reserve (designated in 2014)<\/li>\n \t<li>Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve (designated in 2021)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nThese designations demonstrate Malaysia&#8217;s ongoing efforts to harmonise biodiversity conservation, sustainable development and community participation.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-845c2cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"845c2cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b374781 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b374781\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t(\u4e2d\u6587)<br\/><br\/>\n\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u662f\u4e16\u754c17\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u9646\u751f\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u7ef4\u7ba1\u690d\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u7279\u6709\u6027\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u9057\u4ea7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<br\/><br\/>\n\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u62e5\u6709\u7ea61800\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u740370%\u5df2\u77e5\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u9ad8\u8fbe90%\u7684\u6c34\u4f9b\uff0c\u7686\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u6d41\u7ecf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u3002<br\/><br\/>\n\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4ea6\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5173\u952e\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u9879\u56fd\u5bb6\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ef4\u6301\u5168\u56fd\u81f3\u5c1150%\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e0e\u6797\u5730\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3001\u52302030\u5e74\u5c06\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e45%\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52302050\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u3002<br\/><br\/>\n\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u79cd\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4ee5\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e3a\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6816\u606f\u4e8e\u5176\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u4f4e\u5730\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u5230\u5c71\u8109\u4e0e\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5176\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u904d\u5e03\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u534a\u5c9b\u3001\u6c99\u5df4\u4e0e\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u6db5\u76d6\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u3001\u6d77\u8349\u5e8a\u53ca\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u3002<br\/><br\/>\n\u5168\u7403\u4fdd\u80b2\u683c\u5c40\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6b63\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u901f\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u540c\u6837\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u5e94\u5bf9\u7740\u81ea\u8eab\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4fdd\u80b2\u53ca\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u62e5\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u4eba\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5708\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u5176\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5730\u4f4d:\n<ul>\n \t<li>\u73cd\u5c3c\u6e56\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff082009\u5e74\uff09<\/li>\n \t<li>\u514b\u7f57\u514b\u5c71\u8109\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff082014\u5e74\uff09<\/li>\n \t<li>\u5347\u65d7\u5c71\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff082021\u5e74\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5728\u534f\u8c03\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u80b2\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1279110 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1279110\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76630fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76630fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>Tasik Chini Biosphere Reserve, Pahang (2009) | \u73cd\u5c3c\u6e56\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u5f6d\u4ea8\uff082009\uff09<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a611b3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6a611b3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b24a807 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b24a807\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c94ec55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c94ec55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Tasik-Chini-1-scaled.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Tasik-Chini-1-scaled.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12629\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Tasik-Chini-1-scaled.png 1810w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Tasik-Chini-1-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Tasik-Chini-1-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Tasik-Chini-1-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Tasik-Chini-1-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Tasik-Chini-1-1448x2048.png 1448w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Tasik-Chini-1-8x12.png 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a94d9db e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a94d9db\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d607795 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d607795\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_01.jpeg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_01-1024x768.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12760\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_01-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_01-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_01-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_01-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_01-16x12.jpeg 16w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_01.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b32a868 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b32a868\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_02.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_02-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12745\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_02-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_02-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_02-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_02-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_02.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4efd822 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4efd822\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_03.webp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_03.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12749\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_03.webp 700w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_03-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_03-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5146753 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5146753\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_04.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_04-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12750\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_04-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_04-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_04-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_04-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_04.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-978861d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"978861d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_05-scaled.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_05-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12751\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_05-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_05-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_05-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_05-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_05-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_05-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bcdebe elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4bcdebe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_06.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"363\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_06.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12752\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_06.jpg 512w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_06-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_06-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcb5215 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bcb5215\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_07.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_07.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12756\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_07.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_07-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_07-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TCBR_07-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60d2d37 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60d2d37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfe7fe3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cfe7fe3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>A Precious Wetland of Myths, Nature, and Sustainability<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u878d\u5408\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u6e7f\u5730<\/strong><\/p><p>The Tasik Chini Rizab Biosfera (Tasik Chini Biosphere Reserve), designated by UNESCO in 2009 as Malaysia\u2019s first UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) site. Spanning over 9,142.62 hectares, it comprises interconnected waterways, riparian zones, and lowland dipterocarp forests surrounding Peninsular Malaysia\u2019s second largest freshwater lake.<\/p><p>Nestled in the heart of Pahang, Tasik Chini is a chain of 12 interconnected waterbodies covering over 12,500 acres. A barrage on the Chini River maintains water levels year-round, supporting both wetland habitats and ecotourism. Local jakun communities believe the lake is home to Naga Sri Gumum, a mythical dragon often referred to as the \u201cLoch Ness of Malaysia\u201d.<\/p><p>The Biosphere Reserve is a biodiversity hotspot with over 785 plant species recorded, including vulnerable endemics like Hopea pubescens and Nephelium costatum. Wildlife thrives here: 14 amphibians, 39 reptiles, 184 birds, and 67 mammal species, including the Near Threatened Raffles Banded Langur (Presbytis femoralis). A new species of dragonfly, Chalybeothemis chini, was first discovered in this area.<\/p><p>The indigenous Jakun communities \u2014 particularly in Gumum, Tanjung Puput, Cendahan, and Melai \u2014 depend on the lake for water, food, and cultural identity. They actively participate in conservation and sustainable development initiatives, balancing tradition and modern livelihood while safeguarding the lake\u2019s ecological integrity.<\/p><p>\u73cd\u5c3c\u6e56\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e8e2009\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u9996\u4e2a\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5708\u8ba1\u5212\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u8be5\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe 9,142.62 \u516c\u9877\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u6c34\u9053\u3001\u6cb3\u5cb8\u5e26\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u7ed5\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6de1\u6c34\u6e56\u7684\u4f4e\u5730\u9f99\u8111\u9999\u6797\u3002<\/p><p>\u73cd\u5c3c\u6e56\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5f6d\u4ea8\u5dde\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u753112\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u6c34\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u8d85\u8fc71\u4e072500\u82f1\u4ea9\u3002\u73cd\u5c3c\u6cb3\u4e0a\u7684\u62e6\u6cb3\u575d\u5168\u5e74\u7ef4\u6301\u6e56\u6c34\u6c34\u4f4d\uff0c\u65e2\u652f\u6301\u6e7f\u5730\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5609\u5764\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u793e\u533a\u76f8\u4fe1\u6e56\u4e2d\u6816\u606f\u7740\u540d\u4e3a \u201cNaga Sri Gumum\u201d \u7684\u795e\u79d8\u5de8\u9f99\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u5c3c\u65af\u6e56\u6c34\u602a\u201d\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u662f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u70ed\u70b9\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u518c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u8d85785\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4f3c\u6bdb\u5761\u5792(Hopea pubescens) \u4e0e\u6d77\u5357\u97f6\u5b50(Nephelium costatum)\u7b49\u6613\u5371\u7279\u6709\u79cd\u3002\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u4e8e\u6b64\u7e41\u884d\u751f\u606f\uff1a\u6db5\u76d614\u79cd\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u300139\u79cd\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u3001184\u79cd\u9e1f\u7c7b\u53ca67\u79cd\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u873b\u8713\uff0c\u91d1\u6c60\u7070\u873b\uff08Chalybeothemis chini\uff09\u4e5f\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p><p>\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5609\u5764\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c45\u4e8e\u53e4\u8499\u6751\u3001\u4e39\u7ed2\u84b2\u82a6\u3001Cendahan\u53caMelai\u7684\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u7684\u996e\u6c34\u3001\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u7686\u4ef0\u8d56\u6b64\u6e56\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u7cfb\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u8ba1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u5b88\u62a4\u6e56\u6cca\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8da61a2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8da61a2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab0302e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab0302e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>Crocker Range Biosphere Reserve (CRBR), Sabah (2014) | \u514b\u7f57\u514b\u5c71\u8109\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u6c99\u5df4\uff082014\uff09<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e53b76 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9e53b76\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4adb24 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d4adb24\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08757e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"08757e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Croker-Range-Sabah-1-scaled.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Croker-Range-Sabah-1-724x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12630\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Croker-Range-Sabah-1-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Croker-Range-Sabah-1-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Croker-Range-Sabah-1-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Croker-Range-Sabah-1-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Croker-Range-Sabah-1-1448x2048.png 1448w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Croker-Range-Sabah-1-8x12.png 8w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Croker-Range-Sabah-1-scaled.png 1810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b62aa94 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b62aa94\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aec07e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"aec07e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_01-scaled.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_01-1024x681.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12770\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_01-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_01-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_01-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_01-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_01-2048x1363.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_01-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40a023e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"40a023e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_02-scaled.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_02-1024x681.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12771\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_02-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_02-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_02-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_02-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_02-2048x1363.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_02-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fe4da2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0fe4da2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_03.jpeg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_03-1024x768.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12779\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_03-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_03-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_03-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_03-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_03-16x12.jpeg 16w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_03.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-022e695 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"022e695\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_04-scaled.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_04-1024x461.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12773\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_04-1024x461.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_04-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_04-768x346.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_04-1536x691.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_04-2048x922.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_04-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86fcb82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"86fcb82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_05-scaled.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_05-1024x681.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12774\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_05-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_05-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_05-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_05-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_05-2048x1363.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_05-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97bec38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"97bec38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_06-scaled.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_06-1024x681.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12775\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_06-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_06-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_06-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_06-1536x1021.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_06-2048x1362.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_06-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d0703a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1d0703a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_07.jpeg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_07-1024x680.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12781\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_07-1024x680.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_07-300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_07-768x510.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_07-1536x1020.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_07-18x12.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CRBR_07.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf506b0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cf506b0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8676845 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8676845\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>An example of economic and human development which is socio-culturally and ecologically sustainable<\/strong><br\/>\n<strong>\u517c\u5177\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u5178\u8303<\/strong><br\/><br\/>\n\nThe Crocker Range Biosphere Reserve (CRBR), designated by UNESCO in 2014, spans approximately 350,584\u202fhectares in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, making it the largest biosphere reserve in the country.<br\/><br\/>\n\nNestled along the western flanks of Mount Kinabalu, CRBR encompasses a mosaic of ecosystems \u2014 including lowland dipterocarp forests, hill-montane woodlands, and cloud forests rising above 1,500\u202fm in altitude. The reserve serves as a critical water catchment area for eight (8) major rivers that support more than a million people across Sabah.<br\/><br\/>\n\nBiodiversity within the CRBR is remarkably rich, with over 300 documented flowering plant species, including two (2) endemic Rafflesia species, and an estimated 101 mammals (such as orangutans, sun bears, and clouded leopards), 259 bird species, 63 amphibians, 47 reptiles, and 42 freshwater fish species.<br\/><br\/>\n\nManagement of the Reserve follows UNESCO\u2019s three\u2011zone model: a strictly protected core area (Crocker Range Park and adjacent forest reserves totaling approximately 144,492\u202fha), a buffer zone (approximately 60,313\u202fha) for research and education, and a transition area (approximately 145,779\u202fha) encompassing 399 local villages. The Community Use Zone (CUZ) concept allows indigenous and local communities to engage in sustainable resource use under co\u2011management schemes, preserving traditional knowledge while protecting biodiversity.<br\/><br\/>\n\nCRBR embodies the integrated UNESCO MAB mandate by balancing conservation, socio-economic development, and logistic support functions \u2014 supporting scientific research, ecotourism, education, and inclusive governance among multiple stakeholders.<br\/><br\/>\n\n\u514b\u7f57\u514b\u5c71\u8109\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u57282014\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u6b64\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u7684\u6c99\u5df4\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u7ea6350,584\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002<br\/><br\/>\n\u514b\u7f57\u514b\u5c71\u8109\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5750\u843d\u5728\u795e\u5c71\uff08\u4eac\u90a3\u5df4\u9c81\u5c71\uff09\u7684\u897f\u4fa7\u5c71\u810a\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5c42\u6b21\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f4e\u5730\u9f99\u8111\u9999\u6797\u3001\u5c71\u5730\u6811\u6797\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u62d41500\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e91\u96fe\u6797\u3002\u8be5\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516b\u6761\u4e3b\u8981\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u96c6\u6c34\u533a\uff0c\u6ecb\u517b\u7740\u6c99\u5df4\u5dde\u8d85\u767e\u4e07\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3002<br\/><br\/>\n\n\u514b\u7f57\u514b\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6781\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f00\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u903e300\u79cd\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u79cd\u7279\u6709\u5927\u738b\u82b1\u54c1\u79cd\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4f30\u8ba1\u62e5\u6709101\u79cd\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u5982\u7ea2\u6bdb\u7329\u7329\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u718a\u4e0e\u4e91\u8c79\uff09\u3001259\u79cd\u9e1f\u7c7b\u300163\u79cd\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u300147\u79cd\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u53ca42\u79cd\u6de1\u6c34\u9c7c\u7c7b\u3002<br\/><br\/>\n\n\u6b64\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u9075\u5faa\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e09\u533a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\uff08\u514b\u7f57\u514b\u5c71\u8109\u516c\u56ed\u53ca\u76f8\u90bb\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u7ea6144,492\u516c\u9877\uff09\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff08\u7ea660,313\u516c\u9877\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6db5\u76d6399\u4e2a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6751\u843d\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u533a\uff08\u7ea6145,779\u516c\u9877\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u533a\u5171\u7528\u533a\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u53ef\u5728\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u4f20\u627f\u4f20\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<br\/><br\/>\n\n\u514b\u7f57\u514b\u5c71\u8109\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u8df5\u884c\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4eba\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5708\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u7b79\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u652f\u6491\u4e09\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7624cb1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7624cb1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-459a9bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"459a9bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve, Penang (2021) | \u5347\u65d7\u5c71\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u69df\u57ce\uff082021\uff09<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98dafe0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"98dafe0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f4a193 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0f4a193\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77729cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"77729cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Penang-Hill-1-scaled.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Penang-Hill-1-724x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12634\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Penang-Hill-1-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Penang-Hill-1-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Penang-Hill-1-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Penang-Hill-1-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Penang-Hill-1-1448x2048.png 1448w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Penang-Hill-1-8x12.png 8w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Penang-Hill-1-scaled.png 1810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95c8edc e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"95c8edc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62c2c55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"62c2c55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_01.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_01-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12785\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_01-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_01-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_01-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_01-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_01-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_01.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-881b3e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"881b3e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_02-scaled.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_02-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12786\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_02-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_02-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_02-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_02-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_02-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_02-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bf1568 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4bf1568\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_03-scaled.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_03-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12788\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_03-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_03-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_03-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_03-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_03-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_03-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-799027e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"799027e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_04-scaled.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_04-1024x684.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12789\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_04-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_04-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_04-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_04-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_04-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_04-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a27730 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7a27730\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_05-scaled.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_05-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12790\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_05-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_05-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_05-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_05-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_05-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_05-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06808d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"06808d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_06-scaled.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_06-1024x680.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12791\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_06-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_06-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_06-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_06-1536x1020.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_06-2048x1360.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_06-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cac9493 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cac9493\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_07-scaled.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_07-1024x724.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12792\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_07-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_07-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_07-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_07-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_07-2048x1448.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PHBR_07-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9d454b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c9d454b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc5547e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc5547e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Gem of the Island &#8211; Where nature is conserved, and culture celebrated<br\/><\/strong>\n<strong>\u69df\u5c9b\u7470\u5b9d \u2014 \u5b88\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5171\u5e86\u6587\u5316<\/strong><br\/><br\/>\n\nThe Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve (PHBR), recognised under UNESCO\u2019s Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme on 15 September 2021, covers 12,481 hectares comprising 7,285 hectares of terrestrial ecosystems and 5,196 hectares of marine areas. It represents a distinctive landscape where natural and cultural heritage are conserved together in unison.<br\/><br\/>\n\nThe PHBR contains a unique mosaic of habitats, including primary lowland dipterocarp rainforest, hill dipterocarp forest with sub-montane elements, mangroves, sandy beaches, rocky shores, freshwater rivers, waterfalls, and artificial lakes at dams serving as major water catchment areas for the island. It also encompasses one (1) of only five (5) meromictic lakes in Asia.<br\/><br\/>\n\nThe reserve harbours thousands of plant species and a rich variety of animal life, including many that are endemic or listed as being of conservation concern on the IUCN Red List. It plays a vital role in safeguarding ecosystem services such as water regulation, hill slope stabilisation, and habitat connectivity that maintain biodiversity and benefit local communities.<br\/><br\/>\n\nThe PHBR also reflects centuries of cultural history and traditional knowledge embedded within the landscape. By integrating conservation, socio-economically sustainable activities, and education, the PHBR demonstrates the principles of a biosphere reserve, contributing to the World Network of Biosphere Reserves as a living example of nature and culture coexisting in balance.<br\/><br\/>\n\n\u5347\u65d7\u5c71\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e8e2021\u5e749\u670815\u65e5\u83b7\u8054\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5708\u8ba1\u5212\u5185\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef1\u4e072481\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9646\u5730\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf7,285\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u6d77\u57df\u9762\u79ef5,196\u516c\u9877\u3002\u6b64\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u534f\u540c\u5171\u4fdd\u7684\u5730\u666f\u8303\u5f0f\u3002<br\/><br\/>\n\n\u5347\u65d7\u5c71\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u751f\u4f4e\u5730\u9f99\u8111\u9999\u96e8\u6797\u3001\u5177\u4e9a\u5c71\u5730\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u9f99\u8111\u9999\u6797\u3001\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u3001\u6c99\u6ee9\u3001\u5ca9\u5cb8\u3001\u6de1\u6c34\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u7011\u5e03\u4ee5\u53ca\u627f\u62c5\u69df\u5c9b\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u6c34\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6c34\u575d\u4eba\u5de5\u6e56\u3002\u8be5\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u66f4\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u4e9a\u6d32\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u5206\u5c42\u6e56\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<br\/><br\/>\n\n\u6b64\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u6570\u5343\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u53ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u5c5e\u7279\u6709\u79cd\u6216\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u7ea2\u8272\u540d\u5f55\u300b\u7684\u53d7\u80c1\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u5176\u5728\u7ef4\u7cfb\u6c34\u6e90\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u5c71\u5761\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u6816\u606f\u5730\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u7b49\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u60e0\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u3002<br\/><br\/>\n\n\u5347\u65d7\u5c71\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e5f\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u8574\u85cf\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u878d\u5408\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5347\u65d7\u5c71\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u751f\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7f51\u7edc\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9482a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9482a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fa48e5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9fa48e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br\/><strong>Lead Government Agencies:<br\/>\n\u4e3b\u5bfc\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784:<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eae9a8e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"eae9a8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0812c09 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0812c09\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77d49f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"77d49f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org.my\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SUKUM-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-12850\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e872ae1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e872ae1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f082b16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f082b16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nres.gov.my\/ms-my\/Pages\/default.aspx\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Logo-Kementerian-Sumber-Asli-01-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-12842\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Malaysia Biosphere Reserve Network \u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8054\u76df Malaysia: A Megadiverse Country, Home to Three UNESCO Biosphere Reserves \u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff1a\u8d85\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a Malaysia stands out as one of the world&#8217;s 17 megadiverse countries with abundant species richness and endemism terrestrial vertebrates and vascular plants. This rich biological heritage is a source of national pride and forms the foundation for sustainable development. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12610","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>5th WCBR - Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phbr.penanghill.gov.my\/ms\/5th-wcbr\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ms_MY\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"5th WCBR - Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Malaysia Biosphere Reserve Network \u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8054\u76df Malaysia: A Megadiverse Country, Home to Three UNESCO Biosphere Reserves \u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff1a\u8d85\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a Malaysia stands out as one of the world&#8217;s 17 megadiverse countries with abundant species richness and endemism terrestrial vertebrates and vascular plants. This rich biological heritage is a source of national pride and forms the foundation for sustainable development. 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